Rich results are search results that show more than the usual title, link and description. Think of star ratings for a product, a price and stock status, preparation time for a recipe, date and location for an event, or an expandable list of frequently asked questions. They make a result stand out visually and give the searcher extra information straight away.
Google usually builds this enhanced display from structured data on your page. With it, you tell the search engine explicitly what a price is, what a rating is or when an event takes place, in a format machines can read unambiguously.
Google supports a range of types, each with its own requirements. A few that are often relevant for SMEs:
Google regularly changes what it offers. For example, FAQ and HowTo displays were heavily restricted in recent years. So always check the current documentation before you invest in a particular type.
Correct structured data makes a page eligible for rich results, but Google decides for itself whether and when to show them. So there's no guarantee. Still, an online shop in Brighton that neatly marks up its product pages with price, stock and genuine customer reviews increases the chance that its results stand out among those of competitors. That can lead to a higher click-through rate, although that also depends on the rest of the results page.
Be aware of what you mustn't do, too. Markup containing information that isn't on the page, or reviews you've written yourself, goes against Google's guidelines. In that case Google can withdraw the enhanced display or impose a manual action. Honest, verifiable data is therefore the only sustainable approach.
The same structured data that makes rich results possible helps search engines, and probably AI systems too, interpret the facts on your page correctly. A price, opening time or rating that is marked up unambiguously leaves less room for misunderstanding when an AI assistant builds an answer from it. Exactly how heavily each system uses that markup isn't fully known, but clear data is never a disadvantage.
Want to know which pages are eligible and where markup is missing or contains errors? A technical SEO analysis of your website gives you a quick overview.
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